A chronology to place the Organization's action in context

This page brings together the dates that have shaped the Organization since 2007. Each stage corresponds to the creation of a tool, the adoption of a standard or an enlargement that changed the way of working.
For background, see the history since 2007; for the signatory States, see the page on the founding countries.
Key dates of OIMAP in figures
Source: OIMAP General Secretariat.
2007–2008: founding
The treaty was signed in 2007 by twenty-three States. The following year, the first bodies were set up and the OIMAP Academy was created to train customs, police and museum staff.
These two years laid the institutional foundations: legal personality, a headquarters agreement with France and the first recruitments.



2010–2012: opening the services
In 2010, the Desk opened its services: registration of works, certificates, licence applications. In 2012, the BIOP database was launched: it makes it possible to report a theft or loss and to circulate an alert to authorities and auction houses.
With these two tools, the Organization moved from a negotiating forum to a service provider.
2015–2019: harmonising
The 2015 Certification Guidelines set common criteria for certificates of authenticity and provenance. In 2019, the OIMAP Directives brought together seven binding standards, including No. 2019-07 on the authentication of cultural property.
These texts reduce divergences between States and simplify the work of professionals operating in several countries.
2021–2024: digitising and expanding
In 2021, digital certification was launched: certificates can be verified online, by OIMAP number or by QR code. In 2024, the Organization had 67 Member States and coordinated twenty-three operations against trafficking.
These years also saw the consolidation of the regional offices in New York, Singapore and Nairobi.
Chronology at a glance
| Year | Event | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Founding treaty | Institutions |
| 2008 | Creation of the Academy | Training |
| 2010 | Launch of the Desk | Services |
| 2012 | BIOP database | Protection |
| 2015 | Certification Guidelines | Standards |
| 2019 | OIMAP Directives | Standards |
| 2021 | Digital certification | Digital |
| 2024 | 67 States, 23 operations | Expansion |
Milestones
- Treaty
Signed by twenty-three States.
- Desk
First online services.
- Directives
Seven binding standards.
- Singapore
19th General Assembly.
Legal dates



Text or tool

A standard
Adopted by the Assembly- Binds the States
- Is published
- Is rarely revised
Example: the 2019 directives.

A tool
Put into service by the Secretariat- Is deployed quickly
- Is continuously improved
- Concerns users
Example: the BIOP database.
Using the chronology
- Identify the period
Founding, tools, standards or digital.
- Locate the event
Read the date and its effect.
- Consult the text
See the page of the relevant section.
- Cite the date
State the source of the page.
Dates to remember
A legal historian

« Each of the Organization's tools corresponds to a date: this chronology makes it possible to understand the order in which the problems were addressed. »
Glossary
- Treaty
- Agreement concluded between States.
- Guideline
- Binding standard of the Organization.
- Digital certification
- Certificate verifiable online.
- Timeline
- Orderly succession of events.
2026: the Singapore Assembly
The 19th General Assembly takes place in Singapore from 10 to 12 June 2026. It examines the activity report, the budget and the guidelines for the following financial year, in the Asia-Pacific region for the first time.
Upcoming events are listed in the Organization's calendar.
Frequently asked questions
What is the founding date?
2007.
When did the Desk open?
In 2010.
Where can the 2019 texts be found?
See Regulation.
When is the next Assembly?
The 19th, in Singapore, from 10 to 12 June 2026.
Useful documents
Contacts

Consult the archives
Image credits (18)
- Qur'an Manuscript Folio (800s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Portrait of a Naval Officer, Lai Fong (1870s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Missale: Fol. 185v: Crucifixion with borders (full page), Bartolommeo Caporali (1469) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Pair of Drawings: Sketch of the Labyrinth of the Villa Pisani and Piazza San Marco with Doges' Palace, Francesco Guardi (1773–1778(?)) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Qur'an Manuscript Folio (recto; verso); Left side of Bifolio (800s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Fortified Peak, Near the Tank, Ulwur, Louis-Théophile Marie Rousselet (1865–68, published 1869–70) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Hours of Queen Isabella the Catholic, Queen of Spain, Master of the First Prayerbook of Maximillian (c. 1500) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: The Great Temple of Aboo-Simble, Nubia, Louis Haghe (1846) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Leaf from a Psalter and Prayerbook: Calendar Page with Labors (recto) and Calendar Page with Peasant (verso) (c. 1524) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, England, Adolphe Braun (c. 1870s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Miniature from a Manuscript of the Apocalypse: The War in Heaven (c. 1295) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Boy with Cigar (c. 1855) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Illuminated Opening Page Titled Laila and Majnun from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Nizami of Ganja, Ja'far Baisunghuri (835 AH/1431–32 CE) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Side Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Calumny of Apelles, Giorgio Ghisi (1560) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Plaque (1500s–1600s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome, Michiel van Overbeek (c. 1650–80) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
History of OIMAP since 2007Nineteen years of history: from the signing of the treaty by twenty-three States to the 19th General Assembly in Singapore.›
OIMAP ArchivesThe Organization's archives: founding texts, reports, speeches and historical documents, with consultation procedures.›
OIMAP CalendarThe Organisation's meetings: annual calendar, conferences and regional seminars.›
RegulationThe legal framework of the art and heritage market: international conventions, OIMAP directives, due diligence, taxation, intellectual property and consultations.›
CertificationAuthenticating, tracing and protecting a work: all the certificates, titles, licences and labels issued by OIMAP.›