Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Training

Conservation and documentation

Conserving, documenting and inventorying: good practice to protect collections and their history.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

Preserving what one has

Taj Mahal, Back View of the Rest-House, with Figure, Dr. John Murray (c. 1858–1862)
Taj Mahal, Back View of the Rest-House, with Figure, Dr. John Murray (c. 1858–1862)

The best protection for a work is the one that prevents its deterioration and its being forgotten. The six-day module teaches preventive conservation and documentation, two everyday actions that condition everything else: authentication, insurance, protection against theft, restitution.

It is aimed at curators, registrars, restorers and managers of private or public collections.

This page details the themes and tools.

  • Conservation
  • Inventory
  • Documentation

Conservation and documentation in figures

6 daysDuration
40%Collections worldwide without a complete inventory (estimate)
180,000Objects inventoried by former scholarship holders
92%Satisfied participants

Source: OIMAP Academy.

Breakdown

Preventive conservation30%
Inventory and documentation30%
Security and emergencies22%
Digital18%

Content of the module.

Preventive conservation

Climate (temperature, humidity, light), pollutants, pests and handling are the leading causes of deterioration. The module teaches how to measure, monitor and correct: sensors, thresholds, ventilation, storage, packing. Trainees design a conservation plan for a fictional collection.

They learn to adapt standards to local constraints: limited budgets, old buildings, tropical climate.

Altarpiece with Relics - God the Father, Joseph Matthias Götz (1735–40)
Altarpiece with Relics - God the Father, Joseph Matthias Götz (1735–40)
Gathering among the Members of Office Censor-General (1700s)
Gathering among the Members of Office Censor-General (1700s)
Study for "Bathers at Asnières", Georges Seurat (c. 1883–84)
Study for "Bathers at Asnières", Georges Seurat (c. 1883–84)

Inventory and documentation

A complete inventory combines a description, photographs, dimensions, a condition report, a location and a history. The module presents standard record forms, numbering, photography and international documentation recommendations.

Trainees inventory a sample of objects with simple digital tools.

Security and emergency plan

Theft, fire, flood, conflict, earthquake: each risk calls for a plan. The module shows how to prioritise works to be saved, prepare emergency kits, train staff and coordinate with rescue services. It links conservation with heritage protection in a crisis.

A simulated evacuation of an exhibition room completes the teaching.

Digital documentation

Digitising collections protects the memory of objects: a backup copy in case of destruction, an aid to research, a help to restitution. The module explains formats, metadata, storage and data security.

Participants learn to publish data in the BIOP database and the OIMAP Registry when useful.

Risks and measures

Four risks
RiskMeasureTool
HumidityClimate controlSensors, dehumidifiers
LightLimit exposureSuitable lighting
TheftSecurity and inventoryAlarms, photographs
FirePrevention, emergency planDetection, extinguishers

Milestones

  1. Preventive

    Climate.

  2. Inventory

    Entries.

  3. Emergencies

    Plan.

  4. Digital

    Safeguarding.

An inventory protects

The Judgment of Midas, Nicolaes Clock (1589)
The Judgment of Midas, Nicolaes Clock (1589)
The Shepherd, Paulus Potter (1644)
The Shepherd, Paulus Potter (1644)
Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt), Tilman Riemenschneider (c. 1495)
Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt), Tilman Riemenschneider (c. 1495)

International standards or local adaptation

Carpenter's Plane (1400s)

Standards

International norms
  • Reference
  • Comparability
  • High cost

Ideal aimed for.

Peregrine Falcons (Duck Hawks), John James Audubon (c. 1827)

Adaptation

Local solutions
  • Realism
  • Controlled cost
  • Variable quality

Often necessary.

Protecting a collection

  1. Assess

    Risks.

  2. Inventory

    Objects.

  3. Keep

    Conditions.

  4. Plan

    Emergencies.

  5. Digitise

    Safeguarding.

To put in place

A registrar

Sake Pourers with Bamboo and Bellflowers, Seifū Yohei I (c. 1844–57)
« We thought we could not afford an inventory. With the Academy's methods, we made four thousand records in a year. »
Paul Mensah, museum registrar

Vocabulary of conservation

Preventive conservation
Measures preventing deterioration.
Registrar
Person responsible for the movement of works.
Metadata
Data describing an object.
Emergency plan
Procedure in the event of a disaster.

Collaboration with communities

Collections reflect living cultures. The module stresses collaboration with communities of origin: consultation on the conservation of sacred objects, access restrictions, sharing of knowledge. It presents cases of shared stewardship.

These practices are recognised as elements of ethical conservation.

To go further

The Academy's reception service answers practical questions Monday to Friday, in French, English and Spanish, and can direct each visitor to the programme, scholarship or free resource that fits their situation. A guidance counsellor also offers a thirty-minute individual meeting, by appointment, to build a realistic training pathway.

Trainees' feedback is valuable: each session gives rise to a questionnaire, and the most useful suggestions are examined each quarter by the teaching committee. Do not hesitate to write to report a difficulty, propose a subject or tell us what the training has changed in your practice.

Frequently asked questions

Can a small museum apply these methods?

Yes.

Is the module practical?

Yes.

Are there free tools?

Yes.

Where to see ethics?

See Ethics.

Useful documents

Contacts

The Doge's Palace, Venice, Richard Parkes Bonington (1826)
The Doge's Palace, Venice, Richard Parkes Bonington (1826)
OIMAP AcademyParis — Head Office+33 1 00 00 05 00formation@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.

See ethics

Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses (c. 1650s)

Professional ethics.

Ethics
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