The geography of disappearances

Active alerts concern fifty-four countries. Some are hit by archaeological looting, others by thefts from museums or private collections. Browsing by country helps to understand these dynamics and to target vigilance.
Each country page shows the number of alerts, the types of property, recent trends and the national focal point. The data are updated every day.
This page describes the method, how to read the maps and their practical use.
Alerts by country in figures
Source: OIMAP Heritage Protection Department.
Reading the alerts map
The map shows each country according to the intensity of alerts: the darker the shade, the higher the number of active records. By clicking, one gets the list of records, the country's statistics and its focal point's contact details.
A filter distinguishes the country of disappearance (where the work was stolen) from the country of last known location, when it has been identified. This distinction is important for cross-border investigations.



What the figures say… and do not say
A large number of alerts in a country does not mean it is more dangerous: it may reflect a better reporting system, a larger collection or closer partnership with OIMAP. Conversely, the absence of alerts may conceal a failure to report.
OIMAP therefore encourages a combined reading of alerts, national activity reports and trafficking reports. The figures are used not to rank States but to direct aid and cooperation.
Practical uses
A customs service checking flows from a country can consult that country's alerts to know which objects are sought. An auction house receiving a piece from a given country knows which categories are at risk.
Researchers use the data to study the evolution of thefts and looting in connection with conflicts, economic crises or periods of legislative reform. An anonymised dataset is available under an open licence.
Open data
The dataset of alerts by country is published each quarter under an open licence. It contains, for each country, the number of active records by category of property and by year of disappearance, with no information that could identify victims.
Academics, journalists and associations use it to document looting phenomena. OIMAP simply asks that publications mention the source and the download date.
Indicative breakdown by type of country
| Profile | Property most concerned | Example of measure |
|---|---|---|
| Countries with rich archaeological heritage | Excavated objects, sculptures | Site monitoring |
| Countries with museum collections | Paintings, art objects | Museum security |
| Transit countries | All types | Customs controls |
| Destination countries | All types | Operators' due diligence |
Landmarks
- Alerts map
Launch.
- Filter by country of last location
New data point.
- Open dataset
Open licence.
- 54 countries
Wider coverage.
A map is not a ranking



Country of disappearance or country of location

Country of disappearance
Where the work was stolen- Always known
- Determines investigative jurisdiction
- Makes it possible to contact the focal point
Main reference.

Country of location
Where the work may be- Sometimes unknown
- Useful for seizures
- May change
Complementary information.
Using alerts by country
- Choose
Select a country.
- Filter
Refine by type of property.
- Read
Examine the records.
- Contact
Reach the focal point.
- Follow up
Subscribe to the country.
An operator's reflexes
A customs officer

« When a lorry arrives from a high-risk region, I look at that country's alerts. It tells me what to watch for in the boxes. »
Geographical vocabulary
- Country of disappearance
- State where the property was stolen.
- Transit countries
- State through which the property passes.
- Destination countries
- State where the property is sold.
- Focal point
- OIMAP's national correspondent.
Frequently asked questions
Where can I find the map?
On this page and in the Active alerts section.
Can I download the data?
Yes, an anonymised dataset is available.
Are the records translated?
Yes, in three languages.
How do I reach a focal point?
Useful documents
Contacts

See by type of property
Image credits (16)
- The Triumph of Mordecai, Lucas van Leyden (1515) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Two Boats with Female Mourners (c. 667–647 BCE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Arch in Farmyard, Swansea, Calvert Richard Jones (1845) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Talatat: Nefertiti Offers to the Aten (1353–1347 BCE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Ghat of Dasaswa Medh, Bénarès, Louis-Théophile Marie Rousselet (1865–68, published 1869–70) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Plaque (1500s–1600s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mit Rahina Ware Vessel (200–100 BCE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Architectural Conference (c. 1622) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Talatat: Portrait of Nefertiti (c. 1353–1347 BCE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Return of the Fishing Boats at Collioure, near the Spanish Border, Adolphe Appian (1878) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Map Maker (c. 1843–45) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
Active alertsThe 1,920 alerts currently in the BIOP database, sorted by country and type of property, and available as RSS feeds for operators and services.›
Alerts by type of propertyPaintings, sculptures, archaeological objects, tribal art, books and manuscripts: alerts classified by kind of property to target your vigilance.›
Overview of illicit traffickingThe state of trafficking in cultural property in the world: regions affected, property targeted, recent developments and aggravating factors.›