Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
About

Code of conduct

The rules of behavior applicable to all OIMAP staff, experts and members of the bodies.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

Simple, shared rules

Illuminated Opening Page Titled Laila and Majnun from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Nizami of Ganja, Ja'far Baisunghuri (835 AH/1431–32 CE)
Illuminated Opening Page Titled Laila and Majnun from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Nizami of Ganja, Ja'far Baisunghuri (835 AH/1431–32 CE)

The OIMAP code of conduct applies to anyone acting on behalf of the Organization. It translates the Organization's values into concrete rules, applicable from the first day.

The code forms part of the ethics and integrity framework. To raise an alert about a breach, see Reporting.

  • Code of conduct
  • Rules
  • Ethics

Code of conduct in figures

6Principles of the code
100Euros, indicative threshold for declaring a gift
3 monthsInitial training period
2 yearsRefresher frequency

Source: OIMAP General Secretariat.

Breakdown

Independence and impartialityFirst principle
ConfidentialityData and files
Respect for individualsDignity at work
Proper use of resourcesAssets and funds of the Organization

Indicative weight of the principles of the code.

Independence and impartiality

Staff neither seek nor accept instructions from a government, a dealer, an auction house or a collector in the performance of their duties. Each decision is based on published technical criteria.

Impartiality also applies to appearance: a situation that could reasonably cast doubt on a staff member's objectivity must be declared.

Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart, Gilbert Stuart (c. 1815)
Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart, Gilbert Stuart (c. 1815)
Portrait Head of a Noble or Official (175–200 CE)
Portrait Head of a Noble or Official (175–200 CE)
The Judgment of Solomon and Esther before Ahasuerus (pair), Dirk Vellert (c. 1530)
The Judgment of Solomon and Esther before Ahasuerus (pair), Dirk Vellert (c. 1530)

Gifts, invitations and benefits

Any gift worth more than €100 (indicative) is refused or handed over to the Organization. Invitations to meals or events from companies whose file the Organization is handling are declined.

Symbolic gifts may be accepted if they are declared to the ethics officer. Money, whatever the amount, is always refused.

Confidentiality and data

Information obtained in the course of duties, in particular on the provenance of a work, the identity of an owner or an ongoing investigation, is confidential. It is used only for the assigned mission.

This obligation continues after duties end. It goes together with compliance with personal data protection.

Respect for individuals

The Organization tolerates no form of discrimination, harassment or violence. Professional relations rest on mutual respect, listening and the rejection of abuses of authority.

A staff member who is a victim or witness may turn to their manager, human resources, the equality officer or the ethics officer, as they choose.

Common situations

What to do in practice
SituationExpected conductWhom to approach
High-value giftRefuse or hand overEthics officer
Invitation from a dealerDeclineLine manager
Request from a relativeRecuse oneselfEthics officer
Inappropriate remarksIntervene or reportHuman resources
External publicationRequest authorizationDepartment concerned

Milestones

  1. First code

    Adoption by the Council.

  2. Revision

    Addition of external activities.

  3. Directives

    Alignment with the new standards.

  4. Training

    Mandatory refresher.

Doubt favors transparency

Bifolium from a Bible: Initial E[t factum est] with Ezekiel (c. 1290)
Bifolium from a Bible: Initial E[t factum est] with Ezekiel (c. 1290)
The Antechamber of the Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon (1855)
The Antechamber of the Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon (1855)
Portrait of Georges Arnold Fitzwilliam, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Mémin (c. 1790–1852)
Portrait of Georges Arnold Fitzwilliam, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Mémin (c. 1790–1852)

Prohibited or permitted under conditions

Sketches in Belgium and Germany, Volume I: Hall of Justice of the Magistrates du Franc, Bruges, Louis Haghe (1840)

Prohibited

No exceptions
  • Bribe
  • Use of confidential information
  • Harassment

Liable to sanction.

A Manuscript of Five Sections of a Qur'an (18th century)

Conditional

After authorization
  • External activity
  • Publication
  • Symbolic gift

Declare before acting.

Applying the code

  1. Read

    The code on arrival.

  2. Train

    Within three months.

  3. Declare

    Risk situations.

  4. Request

    Advice in case of doubt.

  5. Report

    Any breach.

Personal check

An ethics officer

Left side of a double-page album folio: Outside a Royal Encampment (recto) and Calligraphy, Persian Verses (verso), Bihzad (c. 1485)
« The code is not just one more set of regulations. It is how we want the art world to recognize us. »
Laurent Bessière-Adjei, ethics officer (example)

Vocabulary

Impartiality
Absence of bias.
Recusal
Withdrawal from a decision in the event of a conflict.
Benefit
Advantage received in connection with the position.
External activity
Activity carried out outside the Organization.

Use of resources and external activities

Assets, funds and information systems are used for the needs of the Organization. Occasional personal use is tolerated if it is reasonable and cost-free.

Paid or public external activities (lectures, expert opinions, publications) are subject to prior authorization where they may create a conflict of interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Whom does the code apply to?

To all staff, experts and members of the bodies.

May I accept a lunch?

Only if it is unrelated to a file.

Where do I report a breach?
What should be declared?

Useful Documents

Contacts

The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome, Michiel van Overbeek (c. 1650–80)
The Pyramid of Cestius, Rome, Michiel van Overbeek (c. 1650–80)
General SecretariatParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 00 00secretariat@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Report a breach

Portrait of a Man, Nicholas Freese (c. 1795–1800)

Confidential procedure.

Report
Image credits (17)
▲