Pages in this section
Member countries in the AmericasThe list of the 14 States in the Americas that are OIMAP members, with their year of accession.›
New York officeThe regional office for the Americas: missions, team, regional meetings and contacts.›
Programmes in the AmericasTraining, restitution, inventories and joint operations: the programmes conducted with the States of the Americas.›
From Canada to the Dominican Republic

The Americas account for 14 of the 67 OIMAP Member States. Four are founders (2007); the other ten joined between 2013 and 2016. The region is followed by the New York office.
This section presents the member countries, the New York office and the programmes conducted in the region.
The Americas bring together major art markets, countries rich in archaeological heritage and States particularly concerned by the restitution of property.
The Americas in figures
Source: Member States Relations Directorate.
A region with contrasting challenges
The Americas include States that import cultural property and have major marketplaces, and States rich in archaeological sites that have been hard hit by clandestine excavations. These opposing situations feed a demanding dialogue on restitution and export control.
OIMAP offers a neutral framework in which these States work together on common rules.



The role of the New York office
The New York office follows the fourteen States of the region, hosts regional meetings and acts as the interface with the continent's major marketplaces. It also coordinates the training and technical assistance programmes.
It works in liaison with Headquarters in Paris, which retains responsibility for general policy.
Regional priorities
Three priorities emerge from the regional meetings: combating clandestine excavations and the illicit export of archaeological items, securing high-value transactions, and strengthening cooperation between customs and cultural departments.
These priorities are translated into multi-year programmes, funded by States' contributions and by one-off support.
Cooperation between neighbours
States in the Americas are developing bilateral and multilateral agreements: exchanges of information on stolen objects, joint operations at borders, restitution agreements. The Organization offers legal and logistical support for these efforts.
See also the bilateral agreements concluded under the aegis of OIMAP.
The 14 States by period of accession
| Period | States | Number |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 (founders) | Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil | 4 |
| 2013 | Argentina, Chile, Colombia | 3 |
| 2014 | Peru, Uruguay, Ecuador | 3 |
| 2015 | Cuba, Panama | 2 |
| 2016 | Costa Rica, Dominican Republic | 2 |
Milestones
- Four founders
Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil.
- South America
Argentina, Chile, Colombia.
- Caribbean and Central America
Cuba and Panama.
- Fourteen States
Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic.
A local office



Founding and acceding countries

Founders
Four States- Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil
- 2007 signatories
- Major markets and major heritage
The initial core.

Acceding States
Ten States- Admitted from 2013 to 2016
- South America, Central America and the Caribbean
- Cooperation programmes
The enlargement.
Contacting the Americas region
- Identify
The State concerned.
- Write
At newyork@oimap.example.
- Specify
The subject.
- Exchange
With the programme officer.
- Follow up
The file.
Before contacting the office
A customs official

« The regional programmes enabled us to train our teams and to exchange with neighbouring countries. »
Regional vocabulary
- Clandestine excavations
- Illegal excavations of sites.
- Restitution
- Return of property to its State of origin.
- Multi-year programme
- Action plan spanning several years.
- Focal point
- National contact.
Taking part in the life of the region
Administrations in the region may put forward experts, host meetings or request training. Market professionals are involved in the preparatory consultations.
Requests should be addressed to the Member States Relations Directorate or directly to the New York office.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many States are there in the Americas?
Fourteen, including four founders.
Who follows the region?
The New York office.
Which programmes?
See Programmes.
Where can the list be seen?
See Member countries.
Useful Documents
Contacts

View the countries
Image credits (21)
- Sea Lion Pup Vessel (200–850 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Wedding Jar (c. 1900) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Llama Vessel (c. 200–550 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Landscape with the Town on a River and the Cottage between Trees, Hanns Lautensack (1551) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- River Landscape with Boats, Annibale Carracci (c. 1590) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Figure-and-Birds Pendant (c. 300–700 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Temple of Athene Nike. Venus Victrix—Wingless Victory, Dimitrios Constantin (c. 1850s–60s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Panel with Royal Woman, K’in Lakam Chahk (c. 795) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Breton Landscape, Jan Verkade (1891–92) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Frog Ornament (50–800 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Banded Eyedazzler Style Rug (c. 1890–1900) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Alpine Landscape: The Handegg, Switzerland, Jean-Léon Gérôme (1850s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Vessel with Abstract Heads (100 BCE–700 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Doge's Palace, Venice, Richard Parkes Bonington (1826) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Châteauvieux-sur-Suran, Antoine-Claude Ponthus-Cinier (1848) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Two Poplars in the Alpilles near Saint-Rémy, Vincent van Gogh (1889) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- River Landscape with Large Tree at Left, Augustin Hirschvogel (1546) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Coiled Rattlesnake (c. 1200–1519) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l’anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma, Giovanni Battista Nolli (1748) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Miniature Mask (c. 900–400 BCE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
AmericasFourteen States in the Americas, including four founders, followed from the New York office.›
Member countries in the AmericasThe list of the 14 States in the Americas that are OIMAP members, with their year of accession.›
New York officeThe regional office for the Americas: missions, team, regional meetings and contacts.›
Programmes in the AmericasTraining, restitution, inventories and joint operations: the programmes conducted with the States of the Americas.›
Interactive mapA world map to explore the 67 Member States by region, open their profiles and find the responsible office.›