Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Member States

Americas

Fourteen States in the Americas, including four founders, followed from the New York office.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

Pages in this section

From Canada to the Dominican Republic

River Landscape with Boats, Annibale Carracci (c. 1590)
River Landscape with Boats, Annibale Carracci (c. 1590)

The Americas account for 14 of the 67 OIMAP Member States. Four are founders (2007); the other ten joined between 2013 and 2016. The region is followed by the New York office.

This section presents the member countries, the New York office and the programmes conducted in the region.

The Americas bring together major art markets, countries rich in archaeological heritage and States particularly concerned by the restitution of property.

  • Americas
  • New York
  • Region

The Americas in figures

14Member States
4Founding States
10Accessions 2013–2016
New YorkRegional office

Source: Member States Relations Directorate.

Distribution

Founders (2007)4 States
20133 States
20143 States
2015–20164 States

Accessions in the Americas by period.

A region with contrasting challenges

The Americas include States that import cultural property and have major marketplaces, and States rich in archaeological sites that have been hard hit by clandestine excavations. These opposing situations feed a demanding dialogue on restitution and export control.

OIMAP offers a neutral framework in which these States work together on common rules.

Figure-and-Birds Pendant (c. 300–700 CE)
Figure-and-Birds Pendant (c. 300–700 CE)
Temple of Athene Nike. Venus Victrix—Wingless Victory, Dimitrios Constantin (c. 1850s–60s)
Temple of Athene Nike. Venus Victrix—Wingless Victory, Dimitrios Constantin (c. 1850s–60s)
Panel with Royal Woman, K’in Lakam Chahk (c. 795)
Panel with Royal Woman, K’in Lakam Chahk (c. 795)

The role of the New York office

The New York office follows the fourteen States of the region, hosts regional meetings and acts as the interface with the continent's major marketplaces. It also coordinates the training and technical assistance programmes.

It works in liaison with Headquarters in Paris, which retains responsibility for general policy.

Regional priorities

Three priorities emerge from the regional meetings: combating clandestine excavations and the illicit export of archaeological items, securing high-value transactions, and strengthening cooperation between customs and cultural departments.

These priorities are translated into multi-year programmes, funded by States' contributions and by one-off support.

Cooperation between neighbours

States in the Americas are developing bilateral and multilateral agreements: exchanges of information on stolen objects, joint operations at borders, restitution agreements. The Organization offers legal and logistical support for these efforts.

See also the bilateral agreements concluded under the aegis of OIMAP.

The 14 States by period of accession

Details on the member countries page.
PeriodStatesNumber
2007 (founders)Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil4
2013Argentina, Chile, Colombia3
2014Peru, Uruguay, Ecuador3
2015Cuba, Panama2
2016Costa Rica, Dominican Republic2

Milestones

  1. Four founders

    Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil.

  2. South America

    Argentina, Chile, Colombia.

  3. Caribbean and Central America

    Cuba and Panama.

  4. Fourteen States

    Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic.

A local office

Breton Landscape, Jan Verkade (1891–92)
Breton Landscape, Jan Verkade (1891–92)
Frog Ornament (50–800 CE)
Frog Ornament (50–800 CE)
View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803)
View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803)

Founding and acceding countries

Banded Eyedazzler Style Rug (c. 1890–1900)

Founders

Four States
  • Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil
  • 2007 signatories
  • Major markets and major heritage

The initial core.

Alpine Landscape:  The Handegg, Switzerland, Jean-Léon Gérôme (1850s)

Acceding States

Ten States
  • Admitted from 2013 to 2016
  • South America, Central America and the Caribbean
  • Cooperation programmes

The enlargement.

Contacting the Americas region

  1. Identify

    The State concerned.

  2. Write

    At newyork@oimap.example.

  3. Specify

    The subject.

  4. Exchange

    With the programme officer.

  5. Follow up

    The file.

Before contacting the office

A customs official

Vessel with Abstract Heads (100 BCE–700 CE)
« The regional programmes enabled us to train our teams and to exchange with neighbouring countries. »
Diego Fernández, customs official (example)

Regional vocabulary

Clandestine excavations
Illegal excavations of sites.
Restitution
Return of property to its State of origin.
Multi-year programme
Action plan spanning several years.
Focal point
National contact.

Taking part in the life of the region

Administrations in the region may put forward experts, host meetings or request training. Market professionals are involved in the preparatory consultations.

Requests should be addressed to the Member States Relations Directorate or directly to the New York office.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many States are there in the Americas?

Fourteen, including four founders.

Who follows the region?

The New York office.

Which programmes?
Where can the list be seen?

Useful Documents

Contacts

The Doge's Palace, Venice, Richard Parkes Bonington (1826)
The Doge's Palace, Venice, Richard Parkes Bonington (1826)
Member States Relations DirectorateParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 08 00membres@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.

View the countries

Miniature Mask (c. 900–400 BCE)

The list of States in the Americas.

Member countries
Image credits (21)
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