Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Protection

Advanced search in the BIOP

Combine period, technique, dimensions, country and record status to find a work of which you know only a few details.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

When you know almost nothing

Nini in the Garden (Nini Lopez), Auguste Renoir (1876)
Nini in the Garden (Nini Lopez), Auguste Renoir (1876)

It happens that you know neither the artist nor the title: an unsigned painting, an archaeological object, an antique piece of furniture. Advanced search then lets you cross criteria to narrow the list to a few plausible records.

It offers fourteen combinable criteria: period, technique, materials, dimensions, country and date of disappearance, type of property, state of the record, presence of photographs, etc. Results can be exported for professionals.

This page presents the criteria, the search operators and examples.

  • Criteria
  • Combination
  • Export

Advanced search in the BIOP in figures

14Combinable criteria
26%Share of advanced search
100Results displayed
12Queries that can be saved

Source: OIMAP Heritage Protection Department.

Breakdown

Period22%
Technique and materials20%
Dimensions18%
Country and date24%
Alert status16%

Most used criteria.

The main criteria

Period limits the search to a century or a range of dates; technique and materials specify the nature of the object (oil on canvas, bronze, terracotta, polychrome wood). Dimensions are expressed with a ten per cent tolerance, since measurements vary from one recording to another.

Country and date of disappearance are used to link a work to a known case. The record status makes it possible to display only active alerts, or conversely works that have been found, useful for studying the history.

Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church (1860)
Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church (1860)
Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861)
Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861)
Interior Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690)
Interior Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690)

Operators and combinations

The operators AND, OR and EXCEPT are used between terms. For example "bronze AND dancer EXCEPT Degas" displays records of bronzes of dancers excluding one artist. Quotation marks search for an exact phrase.

Criteria can be combined or loosened. If the search returns too few results, remove the most restrictive criterion; if it returns too many, add the period or the dimensions.

Saving, exporting, alerting

An advanced query can be saved under a name (for example "19th-century sculptures Europe"). It can then become an alert: you are warned as soon as a new record matches it. An operator can save up to twelve queries.

Export of results (CSV or PDF) is reserved for professional accounts. It includes the fields useful for due diligence: record identifier, date of consultation, criteria used.

Developments of the search engine

The advanced search engine is revised each year with the help of users. The latest version added search by distinctive mark (signature, hallmark, stamp) and by type of damage, useful for recognising a restored work.

Work is under way on free-text search in natural language, which would make it possible to enter a sentence such as "wooden statuette with one arm raised"; it requires precise control of the quality of results.

Examples of combinations

Four common cases
SituationUseful criteria
Unsigned paintingTechnique, dimensions, period, country
Archaeological objectMaterial, type of property, country of disappearance
Bronze sculptureTechnique, height, period
Antique furniturePeriod, materials, dimensions

Landmarks

  1. Launch

    Six criteria.

  2. Dimensions and photos

    Addition of criteria.

  3. Logical operators

    AND, OR, EXCEPT.

  4. Saved queries

    Linked alerts.

Still Life with Vegetables, Partridge, and a Jug, Adolphe-Félix Cals (1858)
Still Life with Vegetables, Partridge, and a Jug, Adolphe-Félix Cals (1858)
Bowl with Chrysanthemums, Seifū Yohei IV (1914–46)
Bowl with Chrysanthemums, Seifū Yohei IV (1914–46)
Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810)
Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810)

Building an advanced query

  1. List

    Write down what you know.

  2. Choose

    Select the criteria.

  3. Launch

    Examine the results.

  4. Adjust

    Widen or narrow.

  5. Save

    Save for an alert.

Practical advice

An expert

Winding Yarn (Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen), Eastman Johnson (1872)
« When all you have is a blurred photograph and three dimensions, advanced search saves hours. »
Prof. Lucien Cazaux, sculpture expert

Frequently asked questions

How many queries can be saved?

Twelve for a professional account, three for a public account.

Is the export free?

Yes for professionals.

Can one search by colour?

No, image search handles that.

Where do I search from a photo?

Useful documents

Contacts

The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769)
The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769)
Heritage Protection DepartmentParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 03 00protection@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm

Search by image

Seal Color Box (1662–1722)

From a photograph.

Image search
Image credits (16)
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