When you know almost nothing

It happens that you know neither the artist nor the title: an unsigned painting, an archaeological object, an antique piece of furniture. Advanced search then lets you cross criteria to narrow the list to a few plausible records.
It offers fourteen combinable criteria: period, technique, materials, dimensions, country and date of disappearance, type of property, state of the record, presence of photographs, etc. Results can be exported for professionals.
This page presents the criteria, the search operators and examples.
Advanced search in the BIOP in figures
Source: OIMAP Heritage Protection Department.
The main criteria
Period limits the search to a century or a range of dates; technique and materials specify the nature of the object (oil on canvas, bronze, terracotta, polychrome wood). Dimensions are expressed with a ten per cent tolerance, since measurements vary from one recording to another.
Country and date of disappearance are used to link a work to a known case. The record status makes it possible to display only active alerts, or conversely works that have been found, useful for studying the history.



Operators and combinations
The operators AND, OR and EXCEPT are used between terms. For example "bronze AND dancer EXCEPT Degas" displays records of bronzes of dancers excluding one artist. Quotation marks search for an exact phrase.
Criteria can be combined or loosened. If the search returns too few results, remove the most restrictive criterion; if it returns too many, add the period or the dimensions.
Saving, exporting, alerting
An advanced query can be saved under a name (for example "19th-century sculptures Europe"). It can then become an alert: you are warned as soon as a new record matches it. An operator can save up to twelve queries.
Export of results (CSV or PDF) is reserved for professional accounts. It includes the fields useful for due diligence: record identifier, date of consultation, criteria used.
Developments of the search engine
The advanced search engine is revised each year with the help of users. The latest version added search by distinctive mark (signature, hallmark, stamp) and by type of damage, useful for recognising a restored work.
Work is under way on free-text search in natural language, which would make it possible to enter a sentence such as "wooden statuette with one arm raised"; it requires precise control of the quality of results.
Examples of combinations
| Situation | Useful criteria |
|---|---|
| Unsigned painting | Technique, dimensions, period, country |
| Archaeological object | Material, type of property, country of disappearance |
| Bronze sculpture | Technique, height, period |
| Antique furniture | Period, materials, dimensions |
Landmarks
- Launch
Six criteria.
- Dimensions and photos
Addition of criteria.
- Logical operators
AND, OR, EXCEPT.
- Saved queries
Linked alerts.
Too many criteria kill the search



Advanced search or image search

Advanced
By criteria- Useful for partial information
- Explainable results
- Depends on the quality of descriptions
To be used as a complement.

By image
By resemblance- Useful without a description
- Sensitive to photo quality
- Results by proximity
To be cross-checked with the previous one.
Building an advanced query
- List
Write down what you know.
- Choose
Select the criteria.
- Launch
Examine the results.
- Adjust
Widen or narrow.
- Save
Save for an alert.
Practical advice
An expert

« When all you have is a blurred photograph and three dimensions, advanced search saves hours. »
Vocabulary of search
- Logical operator
- Word linking two criteria (AND, OR, EXCEPT).
- Tolerance
- Margin accepted on a value.
- Saved query
- Search that has been saved.
- Export
- Download of the results.
Frequently asked questions
How many queries can be saved?
Twelve for a professional account, three for a public account.
Is the export free?
Yes for professionals.
Can one search by colour?
No, image search handles that.
Where do I search from a photo?
See Image search.
Useful documents
Contacts

Search by image
Image credits (16)
- Side Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Nini in the Garden (Nini Lopez), Auguste Renoir (1876) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church (1860) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Interior Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Still Life with Vegetables, Partridge, and a Jug, Adolphe-Félix Cals (1858) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Bowl with Chrysanthemums, Seifū Yohei IV (1914–46) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Cabinet Plate, W. T. Copeland & Sons (1883) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Scenes of Witchcraft: Morning, Salvator Rosa (c. 1645–49) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Winding Yarn (Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen), Eastman Johnson (1872) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Adoration of the Shepherds, Bernardo Cavallino (c. 1650) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses (c. 1650s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt), Tilman Riemenschneider (c. 1495) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
Search for a workThree ways to query the BIOP database: simple search, advanced search and image search, to check a work in a few minutes.›
Simple search in the BIOPThe first reflex: enter a name, a title or a keyword to know in a few seconds whether a work has been reported.›
Image search in the BIOPFind a work from a simple photograph thanks to the visual fingerprint, even if you do not know the artist or title.›