Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Protection

Emergency protection

What to do when a museum, a site or a collection is threatened: moving to safety, documentation, logistical support and deployment of teams.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

The hours that count

The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769)
The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769)

When danger approaches, the difference is made in the first hours: protecting the most precious works, documenting the state of the premises, getting people to safety. OIMAP offers an emergency system to support threatened institutions and communities.

It rests on a standard plan, a 24-hour call line, teams of experts that can be mobilised within seventy-two hours and an emergency fund. It has been activated fourteen times since 2013.

This page describes the steps to take and the means that can be mobilised.

  • Emergency
  • Evacuation
  • Plan

Emergency protection in figures

72 hDeployment time
14Activations since 2013
320Experts available
24 h / 24Emergency line

Source: OIMAP Heritage Protection Department.

Breakdown

Moving collections to safety34%
Documentation26%
Securing of sites22%
Local training18%

Actions carried out during interventions.

The essential steps

The safety of people comes first. Next, set priorities: the most precious, most vulnerable and easiest-to-move works are put to safety first. Each piece is photographed, numbered and listed before it is moved.

Fragile or bulky pieces are protected on site: covering, wedging, walling up. Painted floors and walls are covered with geotextile. Archives are put in watertight crates and digitised as soon as possible.

View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803)
View of the Gulf of Pozzuoli from Solfatara, Philipp Hackert (1803)
Amitabha Triad (1400s)
Amitabha Triad (1400s)
Temple of Athene Nike. Venus Victrix—Wingless Victory, Dimitrios Constantin (c. 1850s–60s)
Temple of Athene Nike. Venus Victrix—Wingless Victory, Dimitrios Constantin (c. 1850s–60s)

The OIMAP system

On receiving a call, the emergency unit assesses the situation with the institution concerned and local partners. It activates the emergency fund if necessary, mobilises conservation, logistics and digitisation experts, and organises transport of teams and equipment.

The teams work in accessible and safe areas. They do not replace local actors but support them: they bring equipment, know-how and coordination. A referent stays on site until the end of the intervention.

After the intervention

Once the crisis has passed, the team draws up a review: state of the collections, losses, restoration needs. A recovery plan is proposed, with a timetable and a budget. Works taken out are returned to their places of origin when conditions allow.

A lessons-learned report is written and shared with other institutions. Each intervention has enriched the standard plan and the training offered by OIMAP.

Preparing before the crisis

The best emergency protection is the one that has been prepared. OIMAP offers a standard protection plan, adaptable to each institution: list of priority pieces, evacuation procedures, contacts, equipment, refuge sites.

It also offers annual exercises, simulating a crisis scenario. Institutions that have prepared in this way react markedly better and lose fewer works.

Priorities for moving to safety

Four criteria
CriterionExampleAction
Heritage valueUnique or major pieceEvacuate first
FragilityTextile, paper, mural paintingProtect on site
MobilityPortable objectPack and move
DocumentationInventory, archivesDigitise and copy

Landmarks

  1. Call

    Assessment.

  2. Decision

    Activation of the fund.

  3. Mobilisation

    Team constituted.

  4. Arrival

    Deployment.

  5. Review

    Recovery plan.

Take no unnecessary risk

Small Mosque in the Kaiserbagh, Felice A. Beato (1858)
Small Mosque in the Kaiserbagh, Felice A. Beato (1858)
Châteauvieux-sur-Suran, Antoine-Claude Ponthus-Cinier (1848)
Châteauvieux-sur-Suran, Antoine-Claude Ponthus-Cinier (1848)
Jonah Under the Gourd Vine (280–90 CE)
Jonah Under the Gourd Vine (280–90 CE)

Evacuate or secure on site

Album with Views of Rome and Surroundings, Landscape Studies, page 23a: Castle Saint Angelo, Rome, Franz Johann Heinrich Nadorp (c. 1830s-70s)

Evacuate

Transport out of the zone
  • Maximum protection
  • Complex and costly
  • Risk en route

If danger is imminent.

Maharaja of Kotah Listening to Music and Watching Dancers (c. 1820)

Secure on site

Local protection
  • Quick
  • Suited to large objects
  • Less effective against bombardment

If evacuation is impossible.

Triggering emergency protection

  1. Call

    Contact the emergency line.

  2. Describe

    Describe the situation.

  3. Prioritise

    Choose the pieces.

  4. Move to safety

    Apply the plan.

  5. Report back

    Submit the review.

Basic equipment

A team leader

Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: The Great Sphinx, Pyramids of Gezeeh, Louis Haghe (1846)
« When you arrive, the first thing you see is the staff's fear. Our role is to tell them we are here and that we will do this together. »
Nicolas Gérard, intervention team leader

Vocabulary of emergency

Evacuation
Moving to a safe place.
Geotextile
Protective fabric.
Recovery plan
Reconstruction programme.
Lessons-learned report
Analysis after an intervention.

Frequently asked questions

Who can request an intervention?

A museum, a State, a field organisation.

Is it free of charge?

Yes for Member States, on criteria for others.

Does OIMAP intervene alone?

No, with local actors.

How is it financed?

Useful documents

Contacts

Nowshera, Kashmir (number 1000), Samuel Bourne (1864)
Nowshera, Kashmir (number 1000), Samuel Bourne (1864)
Heritage Protection DepartmentParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 03 00protection@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm

See the emergency fund

Hercules and the Hydra (late 1500s-early 1600s)

The funding.

Emergency fund
Image credits (16)
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