Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Market

Sales calendar

The calendar of sales announced by approved houses: highlights of the year, evening sales, online sales.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

The rhythm of the market

Boy with Anchor, Winslow Homer (1873)
Boy with Anchor, Winslow Homer (1873)

The art market follows a precise calendar: major sales in spring and autumn, calmer periods in summer and in January. Knowing this rhythm helps in choosing when to buy or sell.

Approved houses announce their sales several months in advance, with their catalogue, estimates and preliminary exhibitions. The OIMAP calendar brings them together.

This page presents the highlights of the year, how to prepare for an auction and the precautions to take.

  • Calendar
  • Auctions
  • Seasons

Sales calendar in figures

14,000Annual sales
38%Share of online sales
2Highlights: spring, autumn
30 daysAverage exhibition period

Source: OIMAP Observatory.

Breakdown

Spring34%
Autumn39%
Summer9%
Winter18%

Share of annual volume by season.

The seasons of the market

Spring (March to June) is the season of major sales of old masters, modern painting and contemporary art, with the Hong Kong and Basel fairs. Summer is quiet, with sales of furniture and objets d'art. Autumn (September to December) is the most intense season, with the major evening sales in New York, London and Paris.

Winter begins with sales of books, tribal art and photography, before spring picks up. This calendar is stable, but houses add themed sales throughout the year.

At the Market, Camille Pissarro (late 1800s)
At the Market, Camille Pissarro (late 1800s)
Portraits of the Qianlong Emperor and His Twelve Consorts, Giuseppe Castiglione (1736–70s)
Portraits of the Qianlong Emperor and His Twelve Consorts, Giuseppe Castiglione (1736–70s)
The Auction House:  The Town Crier, Honoré Daumier (1864, printed 1920)
The Auction House: The Town Crier, Honoré Daumier (1864, printed 1920)

Preparing for an auction

An auction is prepared several weeks in advance. The buyer consults the catalogue, asks for condition reports, visits the exhibition and sets a price ceiling. They may bid in the room, by telephone, by commission bid or online.

Fees should be allowed for: the buyer's commission (around 21%), any VAT, transport, insurance. A bid of €100,000 may ultimately cost €130,000.

Themed sales

More and more houses organise themed sales: collections of a single collector, sales devoted to one artist, charity sales. These sales benefit from targeted promotion and attract specialised buyers.

Sales of famous collections, in particular, often reach prices above estimates. They come with a reference catalogue, which contributes to the documentation of the works.

A typical calendar

Seasons
MonthHighlightDominant segments
MarchFairs and spring salesContemporary, 19th century
MayEvening salesModern, old masters
JulySummer salesFurniture, objets d'art
SeptemberResumptionAll segments
NovemberMajor autumn salesModern and contemporary
DecemberYear-end salesDecorative arts, jewellery

Landmarks

  1. Announcement

    Publication of the catalogue.

  2. Exhibition

    Public presentation.

  3. Last visit

    Condition reports.

  4. Sale

    Auction.

  5. Settlement

    Payment and collection.

Hammer fees

Bidding in the room or online

Corner Cabinet, René Dubois (c. 1765–1770)

In the room

Physical presence
  • See the work
  • Atmosphere of the auction
  • Maximum responsiveness

For important lots.

An Old Clothes Shop, Seven Dials, John Thomson (1877)

Online

From home
  • Flexibility
  • Global access
  • Colder decision

For ordinary lots.

Portrait of a Woman, Gerard ter Borch (c. 1665)
Portrait of a Woman, Gerard ter Borch (c. 1665)
The Four Markets:  The Fruit Market, Richard Earlom (1775)
The Four Markets: The Fruit Market, Richard Earlom (1775)
The birth of Rama and his brothers, from Chapter 17 of the Bala Kanda (Book of Childhood) of the Adhyatma Ramayana (Rama's Journey of the Su (c. 1820–30)
The birth of Rama and his brothers, from Chapter 17 of the Bala Kanda (Book of Childhood) of the Adhyatma Ramayana (Rama's Journey of the Su (c. 1820–30)

Making your bid a success

  1. Choose

    Spot the lots of interest.

  2. Examine

    Condition reports and exhibition.

  3. Set

    Define a ceiling.

  4. Bid

    Room, telephone or online.

  5. Pay

    Pay and arrange collection.

Before bidding

A regular buyer

Sugar Bowl, Louis Rorimer (c. 1910)
« I never go to a sale without having read the catalogue and the condition report at least twice. »
Victor Hamel, regular buyer

Vocabulary of auctions

Hammer price
Price of the hammer excluding fees.
Commission bid
Bid entrusted to the house in advance.
Evening sale
Prestige sale.
Estimate
Announced price range.

Frequently asked questions

Is the calendar fixed?

It changes every year: consult the online calendar.

Can I bid remotely?

Yes, by telephone, commission bid or online.

What happens if you do not pay?

The house may cancel the sale and pursue the buyer.

Where can I find the houses?

In the directory.

Useful documents

Contacts

Small Mosque in the Kaiserbagh, Felice A. Beato (1858)
Small Mosque in the Kaiserbagh, Felice A. Beato (1858)
OIMAP ObservatoryParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 01 00observatoire@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm

See the galleries and dealers

Portrait of a Woman, Anna Claypoole Peale (1820)

The market's other channel.

Galleries and dealers
Image credits (16)
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