Pages in this section
Arbitration Rules: full textThe TAO Rules in force: outline of the 62 articles, key provisions, annexes and a user guide to reading them effectively.›
Amendments to the RulesHistory of the revisions of the TAO arbitration rules, main changes, concordance table and transitional rules.›
Model clausesReady-to-use arbitration clauses and submission agreements: simple arbitration, mediation-arbitration, expedited procedure and clause for art sale contracts.›
The rules of the arbitration game

The Rules are the founding document of every procedure before the TAO. They organise referral, constitution of the tribunal, proceedings, award and costs. Parties who choose the TAO accept the Rules as in force on the date of the request.
The current version has 62 articles divided into eight chapters. It has been revised four times since 2011, most recently in 2024. It is available in French, English and Spanish; the three versions are equally authentic.
This section presents the full text, the model clauses and the amendments.
Tribunal Rules in figures
Source: Registry of the OIMAP Arbitral Tribunal.
Three documents



Structure of the Rules
The eight chapters deal in turn with general provisions, the introduction of proceedings, the constitution of the tribunal, procedure, evidence, the award, costs and final provisions. Annexes contain the scale of fees, the code of ethics, the expedited procedure, the mediation rules and urgent measures.
Each article is accompanied by an official commentary explaining its spirit and applications. These commentaries, published by the Registry, are not binding but shed light on interpretation.
Guiding principles
The Rules state that the tribunal and the parties must act with speed, loyalty and efficiency. They enshrine equality of the parties, the adversarial principle, confidentiality and the parties' freedom in organising the procedure, within the limits of public policy.
They also lay down rules specific to the art world: taking market customs into account, use of recognised authenticity experts, special treatment of cultural property and the interests of States.
How the Rules apply
The Rules apply as soon as the arbitration agreement refers to them. The applicable version is the one in force on the day of the request, unless otherwise agreed. The parties may depart from most provisions, except those guaranteeing equality of the parties, the independence of arbitrators and public policy.
Where the Rules are silent, the tribunal decides after consulting the parties. Gaps are regularly filled by arbitral case law, published in anonymised form.
Drafting and revision
The Rules are prepared by a drafting committee made up of arbitrators, lawyers, representatives of market operators and academics. Drafts undergo a sixty-day public consultation before adoption by the council.
Each revision is accompanied by an explanatory note and a concordance table with the previous version. Clauses concluded under an earlier version remain governed by it until the request has been filed.
Chapters of the Rules
| Chapter | Subject | Articles |
|---|---|---|
| I | General provisions | 1 to 7 |
| II | Introduction of proceedings | 8 to 16 |
| III | Constitution of the tribunal | 17 to 28 |
| IV | Procedure | 29 to 42 |
| V | Award | 43 to 52 |
| VI | Costs and final provisions | 53 to 62 |
Milestones
- First version
Thirty-eight articles.
- Mediation
Mediation annex.
- Expedited procedure
Annex II.
- Remote hearings
Article 33 bis.
- Online request
Current version.



Applicable version
Institutional rules or UNCITRAL Rules

TAO Rules
Administered by the Registry- Timetable followed
- Known scale of fees
- List of arbitrators
Reassuring framework.

UNCITRAL Rules
Ad hoc arbitration- Flexibility
- No administrator
- Risk of deadlock
Reserved for experienced practitioners.
Reading the Rules
- Skim
Table of contents.
- Identify
Useful articles.
- Compare
Successive versions.
- Apply
Use the standard clause.
- Check
Consult the Registry.
Articles to know
A professor

« A good set of arbitration rules is like a good set of rules for a game: you forget it when all goes well, and you are glad to know it when things get complicated. »
Vocabulary of the Rules
- Rules
- Set of rules of procedure.
- Article
- Numbered provision of a text.
- Annex
- Supplementary document to the Rules.
- Official commentary
- Explanation published by the Registry.
Frequently asked questions
Are the Rules free?
Yes, online.
Do they exist in English?
Yes, and in Spanish.
May I depart from them?
Within the limits of public policy.
Where can I find the text?
See Full text.
Useful documents
Contacts

Read the full text
Image credits (22)
- Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart, Gilbert Stuart (c. 1815) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Judgment of Solomon and Esther before Ahasuerus (pair), Dirk Vellert (c. 1530) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Coronation of the Virgin, Christoffel Jegher (1632–36) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Calumny of Apelles, Giorgio Ghisi (1560) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Dance at the Court of Herod, Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1500) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Sketches in Belgium and Germany, Volume I: Hall of Justice of the Magistrates du Franc, Bruges, Louis Haghe (1840) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Plaque (1500s–1600s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Antechamber of the Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon (1855) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Triumph of Mordecai, Lucas van Leyden (1515) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Sweet Melancholy, Joseph-Marie Vien (1756) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Eighteen Views of Rome: The Piazza Farnese (recto), Lievin Cruyl (1664) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Carnet (1863–1865) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Fish or Seal Club (X’ús’) (late 1800s–early 1900s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Letter Box, Ogata Kōrin (1700s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Carved Lacquer Scroll Box (1736–95) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0


Arbitration Rules: full textThe TAO Rules in force: outline of the 62 articles, key provisions, annexes and a user guide to reading them effectively.›
Model clausesReady-to-use arbitration clauses and submission agreements: simple arbitration, mediation-arbitration, expedited procedure and clause for art sale contracts.›
Amendments to the RulesHistory of the revisions of the TAO arbitration rules, main changes, concordance table and transitional rules.›