8,940 officers trained

Customs officers are on the front line against the trafficking of cultural property. Customs training agreements organize practical training sessions between two or more States. 8,940 officers have been trained to date.
These actions draw on national experts and can lead to joint operations.
Customs Training Agreements in Figures
Source: Member States Relations Directorate.
A Field Challenge
A customs officer must, within minutes, tell an authentic piece from a copy, spot a forged document and know whom to alert. These skills cannot be improvised, hence the importance of regular training.
The agreements make it possible to pool resources: one State has the expertise, the other hosts the trainees.



The Content
The programmes cover the recognition of the main categories of property, import-export licences, signs of forgery, reading an OIMAP passport and seizure rules. Case studies drawn from real operations make the training concrete.
Materials are available in French, English and Spanish.
The Formats
Sessions take place on site, online or in a blended format. Two-week placements are organized in museums and specialized services, and remote modules help maintain knowledge.
Regional offices handle logistical coordination and the adaptation of content to local realities.
The Trainers
Trainers are national experts accredited by the Organization, drawn from customs, museums, the police or universities. They themselves undergo teaching preparation.
A trainer may be made available to another State under the agreement.
A Typical Programme (indicative)
| Module | Duration | Audience |
|---|---|---|
| Recognizing property | 2 days | Inspection officers |
| Documents and licences | 1 day | Office officers |
| OIMAP passport | 1/2 day | Everyone |
| Seizure and reporting | 1 day | Supervision |
Milestones
- First sessions
A few dozen officers.
- 1,000 officers
First thousand (indicative).
- Online modules
Blended training.
- 8,940 officers
Cumulative total.
Registering officers



In person or online

In person
Practical placement- Handling of objects
- Meetings
- Two weeks
For practice.

Online
Remote modules- Flexible
- Accessible
- Refreshing skills
To keep knowledge up to date.
Organizing a Training
- Identify
The needs.
- Choose
The modules.
- Designate
The trainees.
- Train
On site or remotely.
- Evaluate
The learning outcomes.
Before the Session
A Customs Officer

« Thanks to the placement, I recognized a fake export certificate at first glance. »
Vocabulary
- Inspection
- Checking of goods.
- Export licence
- Authorization for a property to leave the country.
- Trainee
- Person undergoing training.
- Forgery
- Alteration of a document.
Evaluating the Results
Each session is followed by an evaluation of learning outcomes and a satisfaction questionnaire. A six-month follow-up measures the practical use of the skills: number of inspections, reports and seizures.
The results are presented to the agreement's monitoring committee and to the plenary of focal points.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many officers have been trained?
8,940 to date.
Who provides the training?
Accredited national experts.
Is the training free of charge?
Depending on the agreement, costs are shared.
Where to find information?
See Technical Assistance.
Useful Documents
Contacts

View technical assistance
Image credits (17)
- Coronation of the Virgin, Christoffel Jegher (1632–36) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Dance at the Court of Herod, Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1500) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seven Jeweled Mountain (late 1800s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Carnet (1863–1865) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" (c. 1600) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Letter Box, Ogata Kōrin (1700s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Sweet Melancholy, Joseph-Marie Vien (1756) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal with Two Qilin Playing (1849) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- A Palace with an Arched Bridge (A Roman Villa), Hubert Robert (1760) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l’anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma, Giovanni Battista Nolli (1748) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Luke (1057–1063) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l’anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma, Giovanni Battista Nolli (1748) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
Bilateral AgreementsAgreements concluded between OIMAP and its Member States, or between Member States: restitution, customs training and joint operations.›
Restitution AgreementsThe bilateral framework for the return of cultural property: principles, stages, evidence and results, with 847 works returned.›
Joint operationsCoordinated actions between States against the trafficking of cultural property: preparation, conduct and review, with 23 operations in 2024.›
Technical AssistanceTraining of officials, equipment, audit of services and on-site missions: OIMAP's operational support to Member States.›