Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Member States

Customs Training Agreements

Training customs officers to recognize cultural property: programme, formats and results, with 8,940 officers trained.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

8,940 officers trained

Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409)
Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409)

Customs officers are on the front line against the trafficking of cultural property. Customs training agreements organize practical training sessions between two or more States. 8,940 officers have been trained to date.

These actions draw on national experts and can lead to joint operations.

  • Training
  • Customs
  • Officers

Customs Training Agreements in Figures

8,940Officers trained
360Accredited experts
3 yearsTypical duration of an agreement (indicative)
5Regions covered

Source: Member States Relations Directorate.

Distribution

Recognizing property35% (indicative)
Documents and licences30% (indicative)
Inspection techniques20% (indicative)
Cooperation15% (indicative)

Indicative content of the modules.

A Field Challenge

A customs officer must, within minutes, tell an authentic piece from a copy, spot a forged document and know whom to alert. These skills cannot be improvised, hence the importance of regular training.

The agreements make it possible to pool resources: one State has the expertise, the other hosts the trainees.

The Dance at the Court of Herod, Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1500)
The Dance at the Court of Herod, Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1500)
Seven Jeweled Mountain (late 1800s)
Seven Jeweled Mountain (late 1800s)
Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439)
Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439)

The Content

The programmes cover the recognition of the main categories of property, import-export licences, signs of forgery, reading an OIMAP passport and seizure rules. Case studies drawn from real operations make the training concrete.

Materials are available in French, English and Spanish.

The Formats

Sessions take place on site, online or in a blended format. Two-week placements are organized in museums and specialized services, and remote modules help maintain knowledge.

Regional offices handle logistical coordination and the adaptation of content to local realities.

The Trainers

Trainers are national experts accredited by the Organization, drawn from customs, museums, the police or universities. They themselves undergo teaching preparation.

A trainer may be made available to another State under the agreement.

A Typical Programme (indicative)

Four modules
ModuleDurationAudience
Recognizing property2 daysInspection officers
Documents and licences1 dayOffice officers
OIMAP passport1/2 dayEveryone
Seizure and reporting1 daySupervision

Milestones

  1. First sessions

    A few dozen officers.

  2. 1,000 officers

    First thousand (indicative).

  3. Online modules

    Blended training.

  4. 8,940 officers

    Cumulative total.

Registering officers

Carnet (1863–1865)
Carnet (1863–1865)
The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760)
The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760)
Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" (c. 1600)
Arrival of the "Southern Barbarians" (c. 1600)

In person or online

Letter Box, Ogata Kōrin (1700s)

In person

Practical placement
  • Handling of objects
  • Meetings
  • Two weeks

For practice.

Sweet Melancholy, Joseph-Marie Vien (1756)

Online

Remote modules
  • Flexible
  • Accessible
  • Refreshing skills

To keep knowledge up to date.

Organizing a Training

  1. Identify

    The needs.

  2. Choose

    The modules.

  3. Designate

    The trainees.

  4. Train

    On site or remotely.

  5. Evaluate

    The learning outcomes.

Before the Session

A Customs Officer

Seal with Two Qilin Playing (1849)
« Thanks to the placement, I recognized a fake export certificate at first glance. »
Léa Marchetti, customs officer (example)

Vocabulary

Inspection
Checking of goods.
Export licence
Authorization for a property to leave the country.
Trainee
Person undergoing training.
Forgery
Alteration of a document.

Evaluating the Results

Each session is followed by an evaluation of learning outcomes and a satisfaction questionnaire. A six-month follow-up measures the practical use of the skills: number of inspections, reports and seizures.

The results are presented to the agreement's monitoring committee and to the plenary of focal points.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many officers have been trained?

8,940 to date.

Who provides the training?

Accredited national experts.

Is the training free of charge?

Depending on the agreement, costs are shared.

Where to find information?

Useful Documents

Contacts

A Palace with an Arched Bridge (A Roman Villa), Hubert Robert (1760)
A Palace with an Arched Bridge (A Roman Villa), Hubert Robert (1760)
Member States Relations DirectorateParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 08 00membres@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.

View technical assistance

Nuova pianta di Roma data in luce da Giambattista Nolli l’anno MDCCXLVII, known as La Pianta Grande di Roma, Giovanni Battista Nolli (1748)

Support for training your teams.

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