Proving what you declare

Each piece of information on the form must be capable of being backed by a document. Supporting documents establish the applicant's identity, their right over the work and the reality of the work described.
They are classified in four families: identity, ownership, description and history. The same document may serve several families (an invoice proves acquisition and describes the work).
This page indicates the documents expected, the formats accepted and the equivalents tolerated when a document is missing.
The documents in figures
The four families of documents
| Family | Documents | Mandatory? |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | Identity document, mandate if any | Yes |
| Ownership | Invoice, deed of sale, succession, donation | Yes or equivalent |
| Description | Eight photographs, statement of dimensions | Yes |
| History | Previous certificates, catalogues, exhibitions | Recommended |
Identity and right-to-act documents



Equivalents tolerated for a proof of ownership
| Missing document | Equivalent accepted |
|---|---|
| Purchase invoice | Bank statement, delivery note, letter from the seller |
| Succession deed | Certificate of notoriety, post-death inventory |
| Deed of donation | Declaration of gift, letter from the donor |
| Public sale certificate | Auction record, annotated catalogue |
No falsified document
Preparing your documents
- Scan
Scan at 300 dpi, in colour, without cropping.
- Name
Use explicit names: “invoice-2012.pdf”.
- Sort
Group by family.
- Check
Check the legibility of each document.
- Upload
Submit at the Desk, family by family.
Original or copy

Legible copy
Sufficient at submission- Scan or sharp photograph
- No legalisation
- Kept in the Registry
General case.

Original
Requested in case of doubt- Handed over at the expert's request
- Returned after examination
- Proof of force majeure
Special case.
Case study: an invoice in a foreign language
Document written in Japanese
A collector submits an invoice written in Japanese.
- He attaches the original invoice.
- He adds a signed free translation.
- The expert has it checked by an approved translator.
The document is accepted without legalisation, with the translation attached.



Retention and confidentiality
All documents are kept in the Registry for at least ten years after the last act recorded, then archived. They are communicated only to the applicant, the appointed experts and, on request, the competent authorities.
You may at any time request a copy of your file, or the rectification of an erroneous document, subject to the traceability obligation.
A principle of proof

« What is not proven remains to be proven. »
Vocabulary of documents
- Supporting document
- Document that proves a piece of information.
- Mandate
- Written authority given to a third party.
- Legalisation
- Authentication of a foreign deed, not required here.
- Digitisation
- Conversion of a paper document into a file.
Frequently asked questions
Must I supply a translation?
Yes, a free translation suffices for documents in a language other than French, English or Spanish.
Are my documents protected?
Yes, they are encrypted and accessible only to authorised officers.
Can I send the documents by post?
No, submission is done online; originals are requested only in case of doubt.
What if a document is large?
Split it into several files of under 20 MB.
Useful documents
Contacts

Get the passport
Image credits (16)
- Mercury (Budha), from a Mandi Astrology Series, Sanju (c. 1810) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church (1860) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Chemin de fer de Toulouse à Bayonne. Pont de l'Aran (en trois arches de 17m d'ouverture chacune). Situation des travaux au 21 juillet 1861, Édouard Baldus (1861) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Silver Wine Jug, Ham, and Fruit, Abraham van Beyeren (c. 1660–66) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Triumph of Mordecai, Lucas van Leyden (1515) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Side Drawer for Cabinet, André-Charles Boulle (c. 1690) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Charger with still life, François Laurin (ca. 1880) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal Color Box (1662–1722) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Boy with Anchor, Winslow Homer (1873) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Plaque (1500s–1600s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- The Grotto of Posillipo, Hubert Robert (c. 1769) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Portrait of a Woman, Corneille de Lyon (c. 1540) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Sweet Melancholy, Joseph-Marie Vien (1756) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Seal of Doge Michele Steno (reverse) (1400–1409) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Still Life with Cantaloupe, William Mason Brown (c. 1880) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
File to provideComplete list of documents, photographs and information to attach to an application for a certificate of authenticity.›
File to provideAcquisition documents, archives, catalogues, exhibitions and photographs to gather for an application for a provenance certificate.›
FormThe headings of the work description form and tips for completing them precisely.›