Buying and selling safely

38 digital platforms selling works and tokens are approved by OIMAP in 2024. They undertake to verify the identity of their users, to consult the BIOP database and to offer mediation.
The dispute rate on approved platforms is 0.7%, against 6.2% on unapproved platforms. Approval has therefore become a decisive criterion for prudent buyers.
This page presents the approval criteria, the guarantees offered and advice on choosing.
Approved platforms in figures
Source: OIMAP Observatory.
The approval criteria
To be approved, a platform must prove its financial soundness, present its general terms, describe its identity verification policy, ensure the security of its systems and accept mediation. It undergoes a technical audit by an independent expert.
It also commits to transparency: display of fees, publication of dispute statistics, information on the rights transferred with each token. An approval is valid for three years, with an annual audit.



Guarantees for the user
On an approved platform, every seller is identified, every backed work is checked, and every transaction is kept. In case of dispute, the user can refer the matter to an independent mediator, free of charge. If mediation fails, the Arbitral Tribunal may be seized.
Platforms are also obliged to respond to requests for information from the authorities, to freeze a token reported as stolen or fraudulent and to warn the buyers concerned.
Evolution of the sector
The sector has cleaned up: the number of platforms has decreased, but the quality of the survivors has increased. The strongest platforms have developed complementary services: expert examination, storage of the physical work, insurance, financing.
OIMAP encourages these services, while ensuring that they respect the separation of roles: a platform cannot be at once seller, expert and lender on the same work.
What an approved platform guarantees
| Guarantee | Content | Check |
|---|---|---|
| Identification | Sellers and buyers verified | Annual audit |
| BIOP | Consultation before sale | Consultation log |
| Transparency | Fees and rights displayed | Documentary check |
| Mediation | Free and independent | Annual report |
| Security | Account protection | Technical audit |
Landmarks
- First approval
Twelve platforms.
- Extension
Twenty-five platforms.
- 38 platforms
Coverage of 31 States.
- Simplified approval
For specialised platforms.
Checking approval
General or specialised platform

General
All types of works- Wide choice
- Large audience
- Less advice
For a first purchase.

Specialised
A specific segment- Expert advice
- Targeted clientele
- Narrower choice
For informed collectors.



Choosing a platform
- Look
Directory of approved platforms.
- Check
Approval number and audit.
- Read
General terms.
- Test
Make a small purchase.
- Assess
Track its disputes.
Before using a platform
A platform manager

« Approval was a constraint, then an argument. Today our clients ask for it. »
Vocabulary of platforms
- Approval
- Recognition by OIMAP.
- Technical audit
- Check of a platform's security.
- Freeze
- Blocking of a disputed token.
- Mediator
- Independent person who helps reach an agreement.
Frequently asked questions
Is approval compulsory?
For art tokens, yes since 2022.
What should be done in case of dispute?
Refer to the mediator, then the Arbitral Tribunal.
Where can I see the list?
In the directory of platforms.
Is an NFT bought elsewhere valid?
Its value depends on the soundness of the platform.
Useful documents
Contacts

See blockchain certification
Image credits (16)
- TLV Mirror with Multiple Nipples (9–23 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Boy with Cigar (c. 1855) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Arion on a Sea Horse and Bacchante on a Panther (pair), William Adolphe Bouguereau (1855) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Leaf from a Psalter and Prayerbook: Calendar Page with Labors (recto) (c. 1524) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Prayer Niche (Mihrab) (c. 1500s or mid-1900s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- La Belle Jardinère: le magasin de la rue de la Cité pendant sa demolition, Paris, Charles Marville (1864–66) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mirror with Concentric Circles, an Immortal, and Auspicious Animals (25–100 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Fragment of a Border with Standing and Seated Birds Amidst Vegetation (1500s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Historiated Initial (O) Excised from an Antiphonary: The Donor, Gorus Fucci, Kneels before Christ (c. 1300–1350) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Nowshera, Kashmir (number 1000), Samuel Bourne (1864) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Mirror with Concentric Circles, an Immortal, and Auspicious Animals (100 BCE–100 CE) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Roman Ruins, Villa Pamfili, Hubert Robert (1774) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Lampas with foliate medallions in ogival lattice (1400s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, England, Adolphe Braun (c. 1870s) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Sketches in Belgium and Germany, Volume I: Hall of Justice of the Magistrates du Franc, Bruges, Louis Haghe (1840) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
- Compass and Sun Dial (1700–1750) — Cleveland Museum of Art, CC0 1.0
Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
Digital market and NFTsThe market for digital works and backed tokens: regulation, blockchain certification and approved platforms.›
Regulation of the digital marketThe legal framework of digital works and NFTs: rights, platform obligations, taxation and the fight against money laundering.›
ArbitrationThe OIMAP Arbitral Tribunal (TAO) settles art and heritage disputes: authenticity, provenance, restitution and contracts, through arbitration or mediation.›