Observe · Regulate · Protect — since 2007. 19th OIMAP General Assembly: Singapore, 10–12 June 2026. Programme
Protection

The OIMAP – INTERPOL agreement

The framework of cooperation: purpose, principles, commitments, confidentiality, governance and duration of the agreement signed in 2014.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

A short text, a solid framework

The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760)
The Victory Banquet: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems (c. 1765–74; poem dated 1760)

The cooperation agreement between OIMAP and INTERPOL was signed in Paris in 2014. It consists of twelve articles and three annexes. Its principle is simple: each contributes what it does best, with respect for the other's competences.

It defines four areas of cooperation — data, operations, training, analyses — and sets the rules on confidentiality, governance and revision.

This page summarises its provisions and their implementation.

  • Agreement
  • Framework
  • Confidentiality

The OIMAP – INTERPOL agreement in figures

2014Year of signature
12Articles
3Annexes
3 yearsEvaluation cycle

Source: OIMAP Heritage Protection Department.

Breakdown

Data and technical32%
Operations26%
Training22%
Governance20%

Weight of areas in the agreement.

Reciprocal commitments

OIMAP undertakes to make the BIOP database available to INTERPOL, to pass on the reports received that fall within an investigation, to provide experts and to train its officers. INTERPOL undertakes to relay OIMAP's alerts in its network, to share seizures and to involve OIMAP in operations.

Each keeps its independence and its responsibility. The agreement creates no hierarchical link and does not replace national procedures for police cooperation.

The Calumny of Apelles, Giorgio Ghisi (1560)
The Calumny of Apelles, Giorgio Ghisi (1560)
Sailing Vessels: Armed Four-Master Putting Out to Sea, Pieter Bruegel (1561–65)
Sailing Vessels: Armed Four-Master Putting Out to Sea, Pieter Bruegel (1561–65)
Sketches in Belgium and Germany, Volume I: Hall of Justice of the Magistrates du Franc, Bruges, Louis Haghe (1840)
Sketches in Belgium and Germany, Volume I: Hall of Justice of the Magistrates du Franc, Bruges, Louis Haghe (1840)

Data and confidentiality

Data exchange rests on a common format and a secure channel. Each item of data is classified according to its level of sensitivity. High-level data are passed only to authorised officers. A register of transmissions makes it possible to trace every exchange.

The agreement provides for the protection of personal data, in accordance with the rules of both organisations. Data may be used only for the agreed purpose and are deleted at the end of the investigation.

Governance and revision

A steering committee, made up of three representatives of each organisation, meets twice a year. It reviews progress, resolves difficulties and proposes directions. A technical group meets each quarter to deal with operational questions.

The agreement is evaluated every three years. It may be amended by supplement. Either partner may terminate it with six months' notice, without affecting ongoing investigations.

A model for other agreements

The agreement with INTERPOL served as a model for the agreements concluded with the WCO in 2016 and with other partners such as ICOM and the Blue Shield. Its structure — purpose, commitments, confidentiality, governance — has become the OIMAP standard.

Each new agreement is presented to the Assembly and published in the legal library. States may propose new partnerships to strengthen the protection of their heritage.

The twelve articles in brief

Plan of the agreement
ArticlesPurpose
1 to 2Purpose and definitions
3 to 5Data exchange
6 to 7Joint operations
8Training
9Confidentiality
10 to 11Governance and revision
12Duration and termination

Landmarks

  1. Negotiation

    Six months of discussion.

  2. Signature in Paris

    Entry into force.

  3. First evaluation

    Satisfactory.

  4. Digital protocol

    Amendment No. 1.

  5. Training amendment

    Amendment No. 2.

The text is not confidential, its applications are

Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439)
Portrait of John VIII Palaoelogus, Emperor of Constantinople, 1424-1428 (reverse), Pisanello (c. 1438–1439)
The Antechamber of the Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon (1855)
The Antechamber of the Palace of Justice, Paris, Charles Meryon (1855)
Landscape with Saint John the Baptist, Herri met de Bles (c. 1540)
Landscape with Saint John the Baptist, Herri met de Bles (c. 1540)

General agreement or project agreement

The Judgment of Solomon and Esther before Ahasuerus (pair), Dirk Vellert (c. 1530)

General agreement

Permanent framework
  • Stability
  • Lasting trust
  • Limited flexibility

2014 choice.

The Dance at the Court of Herod, Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1500)

Project agreement

For an operation
  • Precise
  • Easy to conclude
  • Does not build a relationship

Possible supplement.

Implementing the agreement

  1. Designate

    Name the correspondents.

  2. Equip

    Open the channels.

  3. Train

    Organise the sessions.

  4. Assess

    Measure the results.

  5. Revise

    Adapt by amendment.

Points of attention

An OIMAP lawyer

Coronation of the Virgin, Christoffel Jegher (1632–36)
« The text is short because trust has to do the rest. The annexes are there only for difficult situations. »
Atty. Hélène Garnier, Director of Legal Affairs

Vocabulary of the agreement

Amendment
Supplement amending an agreement.
Termination
End decided by one of the parties.
Notice
Period before the end of an agreement.
Annex
Document attached to a text.

Frequently asked questions

Is the agreement public?

Its summary is.

How long does it last?

Indefinite duration, evaluation every three years.

Can it be ended?

Yes, with six months' notice.

Where can I see the operations?

Useful documents

Contacts

The Old Market, Cleveland, Frank Wilcox (1920)
The Old Market, Cleveland, Frank Wilcox (1920)
Heritage Protection DepartmentParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 03 00protection@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm

See the joint operations

Sketchbook, The Dells, N° 127, page 090 & 91: Harbor with a Road, Maurice Prendergast (c. 1919–1921)

Concrete results.

Joint operations
Image credits (16)
▲