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Certify: certificates and artwork passports

The certification mission: authenticity, provenance, title of ownership and digital passport issued by the OIMAP Desk.

Updated : October 28, 2026· 3 min read

Attesting to secure

Marie-Yolande de Fitz-James, Henri Fantin-Latour (1867)
Marie-Yolande de Fitz-James, Henri Fantin-Latour (1867)

Certifying means issuing reliable documents on the identity, origin and condition of a work. These documents reassure buyers, make insurance easier and speed up customs formalities.

The services are accessible through the OIMAP Desk; the Certification section details the procedures.

  • Certification
  • Desk
  • Passport

Certify: certificates and artwork passports in figures

12,847Certifications issued
8,420Certificates of authenticity
2,180Provenance certificates
1,247Digital certificates

Source: OIMAP General Secretariat.

Breakdown

Authenticity8,420
Provenance2,180
Digital1,247
Conservation640

Certificates issued by type.

The documents issued

The Desk issues several documents: certificate of authenticity, certificate of provenance, title of ownership, condition report and digital certification. Each answers a distinct question: is the work what it is said to be, where does it come from, who owns it, what condition is it in.

The OIMAP number, in the format OIMAP-AAAA-NNNNNN, links all these documents to a single work and serves as the unique reference.

Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses (c. 1650s)
Bidri Hookah Bowl with Roses (c. 1650s)
Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, Hans Daucher (1500s)
Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, Hans Daucher (1500s)
Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt), Tilman Riemenschneider (c. 1495)
Saint Jerome and the Lion (From the former Church of St. Peter in Erfurt), Tilman Riemenschneider (c. 1495)

Accredited experts

Opinions are given by accredited experts, numbering 360. Each expert declares their interests and recuses themselves in case of conflict. Conclusions must be reasoned and based on recognised methods.

Directive No. 2019-07 governs these opinions: methods, evidence and level of certainty must be made explicit.

Indicative timelines

Timelines vary by service: ten days to register a work and obtain an OIMAP number, four to eight weeks for authenticity, three to six weeks for provenance, seven days for digital certification.

These timelines run from the submission of a complete file. An incomplete file is returned with the list of missing items.

Verify a document

Any certificate can be verified online, by its OIMAP number or by the QR code printed on the document. The response is immediate and indicates whether the document is valid, revoked or unknown.

See the Verify a document pages for details, and the page on reporting a fake in case of doubt.

Certification services

Indicative Desk timelines
ServiceTimeframeDocument
Registration10 daysOIMAP number and passport
Authenticity4–8 weeksCertificate of authenticity
Provenance3–6 weeksProvenance certificate
Title of ownership15 daysTitle of ownership
Digital certification7 daysDigital certificate

Milestones

  1. Opening of the Desk

    First certificates issued.

  2. Certification Guidelines

    Common framework of procedures.

  3. Digital certification

    Documents verifiable online.

  4. 12,847 certifications

    Cumulative total.

Authentic does not mean risk-free

Landscape with Castle and Shepherds, Achille Etna Michallon (1814)
Landscape with Castle and Shepherds, Achille Etna Michallon (1814)
Farmhouse on the Slope of a Hill, Fra Bartolommeo (c. 1508)
Farmhouse on the Slope of a Hill, Fra Bartolommeo (c. 1508)
Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia), Nicolas Poussin (c. 1625–27)
Nymphs and a Satyr (Amor Vincit Omnia), Nicolas Poussin (c. 1625–27)

Paper or digital certificate

Gathering among the Members of Office Censor-General (1700s)

Paper certificate

Signed document
  • Printed QR code
  • Physical preservation
  • Delivered by post

Traditional use.

Head of a Woman (400–200 BCE)

Digital certificate

Online document
  • Instant verification
  • Updating possible
  • Delivered in 7 days

Faster.

Obtaining a certificate

  1. Register the work

    OIMAP number.

  2. Choose the service

    Authenticity, provenance, etc.

  3. Submit the file

    Documents and photographs.

  4. Receive the document

    Verifiable by QR code.

Documents to prepare

Glossary

Authenticity
Attribution of a work to its author, period or workshop.
Provenance
History of the successive owners of a work.
Work passport
Digital file bringing together the certificates.
Revocation
Cancellation of a certificate that has become invalid.

Why certify

A certificate reduces the risk of dispute, enhances the value of the work on resale and makes insurance easier. It also constitutes proof of good faith if provenance is challenged.

For a museum or public institution, certification is a tool for managing collections and preparing international loans.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a certificate cost?
Can I track my file?

Yes, with the file number; see Track a file.

Is a certificate valid for life?

It remains valid as long as it has not been revoked.

Whom to contact in case of disagreement?

The General Secretariat, then the Arbitrate mission.

Useful documents

Contacts

Eighteen Views of Rome: The Piazza Farnese (recto); Cartouche (verso), Lievin Cruyl (1664)
Eighteen Views of Rome: The Piazza Farnese (recto); Cartouche (verso), Lievin Cruyl (1664)
General SecretariatParis — Headquarters+33 1 00 00 00 00secretariat@oimap.exampleMonday to Friday, 9 am – 5 pm

Online procedures

Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: The Great Sphinx, Pyramids of Gezeeh, Louis Haghe (1846)

Submit your request to the OIMAP Desk.

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